US Airline Networks

Delta, United and American, hub by hub.

Delta, United and American, hub by hub, on one page — the country each hub reaches nonstop, what runs year-round against seasonal, and which routes are new. Search a city or airport code once and see which of the three gets you there and out of which hub; the carrier strip narrows it to one when you already know who you are flying. Each carrier keeps its own cabin filter, because Delta One, Polaris and Flagship are three different seats.

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Delta Air Lines

Hub
Filter by
Nonstop
1 Connection via Delta Hub
Winter
Year-round
Delta One
Seasonal
New
Summer
ATL
Atlanta
Strengths: Latin America fortress (BOG, LIM, SCL, GRU, GIG, CTG, GUA, PTY, SJO, SAL) · Africa gateway (JNB, LOS, ACC, RAK, CPT, RUH Oct 2026) · Europe (LHR, AMS, CDG, FRA, FCO, MXP, ATH, DUB, MAD, LIS) · Asia (HND, ICN nonstop)
Europe — Nonstop
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundDelta One
Athens
ATH
A330
Seasonal
Dublin
DUB
A330
Seasonal
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundDelta One
London Heathrow
LHR
Up to 5x daily
Year-roundDelta One
Lisbon
LIS
A330
Seasonal
Madrid
MAD
A330
Seasonal
Milan Malpensa
MXP
A330
Seasonal
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundDelta One
Reykjavik
KEF
Seasonal
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-round
1 Connection via JFK or DTW
Barcelona
BCN
Via JFK or SEA
Seasonal
Copenhagen
CPH
Via JFK or MSP
Seasonal
Malta
MLA
Via JFK
SeasonalNew 2026
Munich
MUC
Via DTW–MUC daily
Naples
NAP
Via JFK
Seasonal
Nice
NCE
Via BOS–NCE
SeasonalNew 2026
Olbia (Sardinia)
OLB
Via JFK
SeasonalNew 2026
Porto
OPO
Via JFK–OPO daily
New 2026
Stockholm
ARN
Via JFK or MSP
Seasonal
Venice
VCE
Via JFK
Seasonal
Zurich
ZRH
Via JFK
Seasonal
Asia-Pacific — Nonstop
Nonstop
Seoul Incheon
ICN
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Tokyo Haneda
HND
A350
Year-roundDelta One
1 Connection via SEA or LAX
Auckland
AKL
Via LAX–AKL daily
Hong Kong
HKG
Via LAX–HKG daily
New Jun 2026
Melbourne
MEL
Via LAX–MEL daily
Shanghai Pudong
PVG
Via SEA–PVG daily
Sydney
SYD
Via LAX–SYD daily
Taipei Taoyuan
TPE
Via SEA–TPE daily
Africa & Middle East — ATL is the US gateway
Nonstop
Accra
ACC · Ghana
Year-round
Cape Town
CPT
Seasonal
Johannesburg
JNB
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Lagos
LOS
A350
Year-round
Marrakech
RAK
A350
Year-round
Riyadh
RUH
3x weekly · A350 (from Oct 2026)
New Oct 2026
Tel Aviv
TLV
Suspended · Resumes Dec 19, 2026 · 3x weekly · A350
Latin America & Caribbean — ATL fortress
Nonstop
Aruba
AUA
Bogotá
BOG
Year-round
Buenos Aires
EZE
WinterSeasonal
Cancún
CUN
Year-round
Cartagena
CTG
Year-round
Grand Cayman
GCM
Seasonal
Grenada
GND
New 2026
Guatemala City
GUA
Year-round
Lima
LIM
A350
Year-round
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Panama City
PTY
Year-round
Punta Cana
PUJ
Rio de Janeiro
GIG
A350
Year-round
San José CR
SJO
Year-round
San Juan
SJU
San Salvador
SAL
Year-round
Santiago
SCL
A350
Year-round
São Paulo
GRU
A350
Year-round
St. Vincent
SVD
New 2026
Canada · Mexico
Montreal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Sat May 2026
SeasonalNew 2026
Guadalajara
GDL
Mexico City
MEX
Year-round
Monterrey
MTY
Los Cabos
SJD
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
BOS
Boston
Strengths: Europe — LHR, CDG, AMS, DUB, MAD (new May 2026), NCE (new May 2026). Delta One Lounge = best food of any D1 location. T-E Sky Club Express opens 5 PM for evening departures.
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundDelta One
Dublin
DUB
A330
Seasonal
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundDelta One
Madrid
MAD
Daily · A330-900neo
New May 2026Delta One
Nice
NCE
3x weekly · A330
New May 2026Seasonal
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundDelta One
Reykjavik
KEF
Seasonal
Canada · Hawaii
Halifax
YHZ
Delta Connection · Jun 2026
New 2026
Montreal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
Honolulu
HNL
WinterSeasonal
DTW
Detroit
Strengths: Only US hub with both Asia (HND, ICN) AND deep Europe (AMS, CDG, FRA, LHR, FCO, MUC, DUB) nonstop. Sole carrier from DTW to Asia. McNamara Terminal rarely crowded.
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundDelta One
Dublin
DUB
4x weekly
Seasonal
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundDelta One
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundDelta One
Munich
MUC
Year-round
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundDelta One
Reykjavik
KEF
Seasonal
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-round
Asia — only carrier from DTW to Asia
Nonstop
Seoul Incheon
ICN
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Shanghai Pudong
PVG
Seasonal
Tokyo Haneda
HND
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Canada · Caribbean
Montreal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
Aruba
AUA
Weekly · 737-900ER · from Dec 19, 2026
New Dec 2026
Grand Cayman
GCM
WinterSeasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
WinterSeasonal
Nassau
NAS
WinterSeasonal
JFK
New York
Strengths: Largest European nonstop network of any US hub — 20 European cities including OPO, OLB, MLA (all new 2026), CTN. Only US hub with EZE nonstop. New Dec 2026: LIR (Liberia, Costa Rica). D1 Lounge + Virgin Clubhouse = best pre-flight combo in the US.
Europe — JFK has the most European nonstops
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Up to 4x daily
Year-roundDelta One
Athens
ATH
Seasonal
Barcelona
BCN
A330
Seasonal
Catania (Sicily)
CTN
Seasonal
Copenhagen
CPH
A330
Seasonal
Dublin
DUB
A330
Seasonal
Edinburgh
EDI
Seasonal
Lisbon
LIS
Year-round
London Heathrow
LHR
Up to 5x daily
Year-roundDelta One
Madrid
MAD
Year-round
Malta
MLA
3x weekly · 767-300ER
New Jun 2026Seasonal
Milan Malpensa
MXP
Year-roundDelta One
Naples
NAP
Seasonal
Olbia (Sardinia)
OLB
4x weekly · 767-300ER
New May 2026Seasonal
Paris CDG
CDG
Up to 5x daily
Year-roundDelta One
Porto
OPO
Daily · 767-300ER
New May 2026Seasonal
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-roundDelta One
Stockholm
ARN
Seasonal
Venice
VCE
Seasonal
Zurich
ZRH
Seasonal
Africa · Latin America · Canada
Lagos
LOS
daily
WinterSeasonal
Tel Aviv
TLV
Daily · A330-900neo
Year-roundDelta One
Buenos Aires
EZE
Only US nonstop
Year-round
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Weekly · A321neo · from Dec 19, 2026
New Dec 2026
Grand Cayman
GCM
WinterSeasonalNew 2026
Montego Bay
MBJ
Punta Cana
PUJ
San Juan
SJU
Montreal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
LAX
Los Angeles
Strengths: Pacific powerhouse — SYD, MEL, BNE, AKL (Australia/NZ), HND, PVG, HKG (new Jun 2026), MNL (nonstop from Mar 2027), CDG, LHR. Only hub with Australia/NZ nonstop. T3 has D1 Lounge with outdoor Sky Deck overlooking the airfield.
Asia-Pacific — LAX is the only US gateway to Australia/NZ
Nonstop
Auckland
AKL · NZ
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Brisbane
BNE · Australia
Year-round
Hong Kong
HKG
Daily · A350-900
New Jun 2026Delta One
Melbourne
MEL · Australia
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Shanghai Pudong
PVG · China
Daily · A350 (resumed 2025)
Year-roundDelta One
Sydney
SYD · Australia
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Tokyo Haneda
HND · Japan
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Manila
MNL · Philippines
3x weekly → daily Jun 7 · A350-900 (from Mar 28, 2027)
New 2027Delta One
Europe · Canada · Mexico · Hawaii
London Heathrow
LHR
Daily · A350 (resuming)
Year-roundDelta One
Paris CDG
CDG
Daily · A350
Year-roundDelta One
Vancouver
YVR · BC
2x daily · A319 · from Nov 21, 2026
New Nov 2026
Cancún
CUN
Los Cabos
SJD
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Honolulu
HNL
Year-round
Maui
OGG
Kona
KOA
MSP
Minneapolis–St. Paul
Strengths: Sole carrier from MSP to Asia (HND, ICN). 8 European nonstops 2025–2026: AMS, CDG, LHR, DUB, FCO, CPH, ARN, KEF. Largest-ever Latin America/Caribbean winter schedule. Concourse F flagship club is outstanding.
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundDelta One
Copenhagen
CPH
3x weekly
Seasonal
Dublin
DUB
A330
Seasonal
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundDelta One
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundDelta One
Reykjavik
KEF
Seasonal
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
4x weekly
Seasonal
Stockholm
ARN
Seasonal
Asia — only carrier from MSP to Asia
Nonstop
Seoul Incheon
ICN
A330
Year-roundDelta One
Tokyo Haneda
HND
A330
Year-roundDelta One
Canada · Caribbean · Mexico · Hawaii
Calgary
YYC
Montreal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Winnipeg
YWG
Aruba
AUA
WinterSeasonal
Grand Cayman
GCM
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Punta Cana
PUJ
San Juan
SJU
St. Maarten
SXM
WinterSeasonalNew 2026
Cancún
CUN
Los Cabos
SJD
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Honolulu
HNL
Maui
OGG
New 2026
New 2026
SEA
Seattle
Strengths: Asia (HND, ICN, PVG, TPE — all year-round nonstop; NRT from Mar 27, 2027) + growing Europe (AMS, CDG, LHR year-round; BCN & FCO summer 2026). Delta One Lounge opened Jun 2025 with Mt. Rainier views.
Asia Nonstop
Seoul Incheon
ICN
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Shanghai Pudong
PVG
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Taipei Taoyuan
TPE
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Tokyo Haneda
HND
A350
Year-roundDelta One
Tokyo Narita
NRT
Daily · A330-900neo · from Mar 27, 2027
New 2027Delta One
Europe Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundDelta One
Barcelona
BCN
3x weekly · A330-900neo
New May 2026Seasonal
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundDelta One
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundDelta One
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
4x weekly · A330-900neo
New May 2026Seasonal
Canada Nonstop
Vancouver
YVR
Saturdays May 2026
New 2026Seasonal
SLC
Salt Lake City
Strengths: Surprising international reach — LHR, AMS, CDG (seasonal), ICN (seasonal summer), LIM (year-round). Ski destination connectivity unmatched. New 30,000 sq ft Concourse B club is one of the best in the system.
Europe · Asia
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundDelta One
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundDelta One
Paris CDG
CDG
Seasonal
Seoul Incheon
ICN
A330
SummerSeasonal
Latin America · Mexico · Hawaii
Lima
LIM · Peru
Year-round
Cancún
CUN
Los Cabos
SJD
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Honolulu
HNL
Kona
KOA
Maui
OGG

Which Hub to Connect Through?

Recommended routing for key destinations from anywhere on the Delta network. First hub listed = best option.
Destination RegionBest Hub(s)Notes
Europe — UK, France, NetherlandsSEAJFKATLJFK has the most frequency. ATL has LHR, CDG, AMS, FRA year-round. SEA has year-round nonstop to LHR, CDG, AMS.
Europe — Southern (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece)JFKBOSSEAJFK has the most southern European routes. BOS new: MAD, NCE 2026. ATL: FCO, MXP, MAD, ATH. SEA: BCN, FCO summer.
Europe — Germany, Central EuropeDTWATLDTW has FRA and MUC daily year-round — fastest path to Germany from anywhere.
Europe — ScandinaviaJFKMSPCPH and ARN nonstop from JFK and MSP (seasonal). Connect via AMS (KLM) or CPH (SAS) for further Scandinavia.
Japan (Tokyo)SEALAXDTWSEA, LAX, DTW, MSP and ATL all have HND nonstop. LAX has the most frequency. SEA adds NRT nonstop from Mar 27, 2027, giving it two Tokyo options.
South Korea (Seoul Incheon)SEADTWMSPSEA, DTW, MSP, ATL and SLC all have ICN nonstop. ICN = best hub for connecting across all of East/Southeast Asia via Korean Air.
China (Shanghai)SEALAXSEA–PVG and LAX–PVG both year-round daily. DTW seasonal. Beijing: connect PVG→domestic.
Hong KongLAXLAX–HKG only, daily from Jun 2026. Every other hub is one connection via LAX.
Philippines (Manila)LAXLAX–MNL nonstop launches Mar 28, 2027 (3x weekly → daily Jun 7, A350-900). First US carrier with LAX–MNL nonstop. Until 2027 it is two connections via ICN or HND.
Australia & New ZealandLAXLAX–SYD, LAX–MEL, LAX–AKL and LAX–BNE all nonstop. Only US hub with Oceania nonstop — everywhere else is one connection via LAX.
Latin America — South AmericaATLATL has GRU, GIG, SCL, LIM, BOG, CTG, GUA, PTY all nonstop. JFK for EZE only.
AfricaATLATL is the only US Delta hub with Africa nonstop: JNB, LOS, ACC, RAK, CPT. No other hub serves Africa.
Middle East (Tel Aviv, Riyadh)JFKATLJFK–TLV is a daily year-round service. ATL–TLV is suspended through Dec 18 and resumes Dec 19. BOS–TLV is postponed indefinitely. ATL–RUH launches Oct 23, 2026.
Portugal (LIS, OPO)JFKATLJFK–OPO daily (new 2026), JFK–LIS year-round. ATL–LIS seasonal.
Morocco (Marrakech)ATLATL–RAK daily year-round (launched Oct 2025). Then connect to Fez, Casablanca via Royal Air Maroc.
Caribbean & MexicoATLJFKMSPATL and JFK have most Caribbean nonstops. MSP best for Midwest travelers. Mexico primarily via ATL, SLC, or LAX.

United Airlines

Hub
Filter by
Nonstop
Year-round
Seasonal
Polaris
New
DEN
Denver
Strengths: The busiest hub in the network by departures and the Rockies gateway, but the thinnest international reach of United's mainland hubs — Frankfurt, London Heathrow, Munich and Tokyo Narita year-round, Rome in summer, and a deep Canada, Mexico and Caribbean map on narrowbodies.
Europe
Nonstop
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundPolaris
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Munich
MUC
Year-roundPolaris
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalPolaris
Asia
Nonstop
Tokyo Narita
NRT
Year-roundPolaris
Canada
Nonstop
Calgary
YYC
Edmonton
YEG
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Mexico · Central America · Caribbean
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Year-round
Cozumel
CZM
Seasonal
Mexico City
MEX
Seasonal
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Year-round
Belize City
BZE
Seasonal
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Roatán
RTB
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Year-round
Nassau
NAS
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
Year-round
EWR
Newark
Strengths: The largest transatlantic network of any single US airport — 16 European cities year-round and roughly twenty more summer-only, from Nuuk and Shannon to Palermo and Split. Also Delhi, both Tokyo airports, Seoul from September 2026, and the only US hub with both Cape Town and Johannesburg. Polaris Lounge in Terminal C.
Europe — year-round
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundPolaris
Barcelona
BCN
Year-roundPolaris
Berlin
BER
Year-roundPolaris
Brussels
BRU
Year-roundPolaris
Dublin
DUB
Year-roundPolaris
Edinburgh
EDI
Year-roundPolaris
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundPolaris
Geneva
GVA
Year-roundPolaris
Lisbon
LIS
Year-roundPolaris
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Madrid
MAD
Year-roundPolaris
Milan Malpensa
MXP
Year-roundPolaris
Munich
MUC
Year-roundPolaris
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundPolaris
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-roundPolaris
Zurich
ZRH
Year-roundPolaris
Europe — summer only
Nonstop
Athens
ATH
SeasonalPolaris
Bari
BRI
SeasonalPolaris
Bilbao
BIO
SeasonalPolaris
Dubrovnik
DBV
SeasonalPolaris
Faro
FAO
SeasonalPolaris
Funchal (Madeira)
FNC
SeasonalPolaris
Glasgow
GLA
SeasonalPolaris
Málaga
AGP
SeasonalPolaris
Naples
NAP
SeasonalPolaris
Nice
NCE
SeasonalPolaris
Nuuk
GOH · Greenland
SeasonalPolaris
Palermo (Sicily)
PMO
SeasonalPolaris
Palma de Mallorca
PMI
SeasonalPolaris
Ponta Delgada (Azores)
PDL
SeasonalPolaris
Porto
OPO
SeasonalPolaris
Reykjavík
KEF
SeasonalPolaris
Santiago de Compostela
SCQ
SeasonalPolaris
Shannon
SNN
SeasonalPolaris
Split
SPU
SeasonalPolaris
Venice
VCE
SeasonalPolaris
Asia
Nonstop
Delhi
DEL
Year-roundPolaris
Seoul Incheon
ICN
New 2026Polaris
Tokyo Haneda
HND
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Narita
NRT
Year-roundPolaris
Africa & Middle East
Nonstop
Cape Town
CPT
Year-roundPolaris
Johannesburg
JNB
Year-roundPolaris
Marrakesh
RAK
SeasonalPolaris
Tel Aviv
TLV
2x daily · 787-10
Year-roundPolaris
Dubai
DXB
Suspended
Latin America
Nonstop
Bogotá
BOG
Year-round
Lima
LIM
Year-roundPolaris
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundPolaris
Guatemala City
GUA
Year-round
Panama City
PTY
Year-round
San José (CR)
SJO
Year-round
San Salvador
SAL
Year-round
San Pedro Sula
SAP
Year-round
Belize City
BZE
Seasonal
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Caribbean
Nonstop
Aguadilla
BQN
Antigua
ANU
Aruba
AUA
Barbados
BGI
Bermuda
BDA
Bonaire
BON
Curaçao
CUR
Dominica
DOM
Grand Cayman
GCM
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Port of Spain
POS
Seasonal
Providenciales
PLS
Puerto Plata
POP
Punta Cana
PUJ
San Juan
SJU
Santiago de los Caballeros
STI
Santo Domingo
SDQ
Sint Maarten
SXM
St. Croix
STX
Resumes October 31, 2026
SeasonalNew
St. Kitts
SKB
Seasonal
St. Lucia
UVF
Seasonal
St. Thomas
STT
Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Los Cabos
SJD
Tulum
TQO
Seasonal
Vancouver
YVR
Seasonal
GUM
Guam
Strengths: The Micronesia hub, and the reason United is the only US carrier with an intra-Pacific island network — Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, Yap, Majuro, Kwajalein, Koror and Saipan are served from here and effectively nowhere else. Japan, Taipei and Manila on top.
Micronesia & the Pacific islands
Nonstop
Chuuk
TKK · Micronesia
Koror
ROR · Palau
Kosrae
KSA · Micronesia
Kwajalein
KWA · Marshall Islands
Majuro
MAJ · Marshall Islands
Pohnpei
PNI · Micronesia
Saipan
SPN
Yap
YAP · Micronesia
Asia
Nonstop
Manila
MNL · Philippines
Nagoya
NGO · Japan
Osaka Kansai
KIX · Japan
Taipei Taoyuan
TPE
Tokyo Haneda
HND
Tokyo Narita
NRT
IAD
Washington Dulles
Strengths: The Africa gateway — Accra, Lagos and Cape Town nonstop, which no other United hub flies. Deep Europe alongside it (13 cities year-round), Tokyo Haneda, and São Paulo.
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundPolaris
Athens
ATH
SeasonalPolaris
Barcelona
BCN
Year-roundPolaris
Brussels
BRU
Year-roundPolaris
Dublin
DUB
Year-roundPolaris
Edinburgh
EDI
Year-roundPolaris
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundPolaris
Geneva
GVA
Year-roundPolaris
Lisbon
LIS
Year-roundPolaris
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Madrid
MAD
SeasonalPolaris
Munich
MUC
Year-roundPolaris
Nice
NCE
SeasonalPolaris
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundPolaris
Reykjavík
KEF
SeasonalPolaris
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-roundPolaris
Venice
VCE
SeasonalPolaris
Zurich
ZRH
Year-roundPolaris
Africa & Middle East — IAD is United's Africa gateway
Nonstop
Accra
ACC · Ghana
Year-roundPolaris
Cape Town
CPT
Year-roundPolaris
Lagos
LOS · Nigeria
Year-roundPolaris
Tel Aviv
TLV
Suspended
Asia · Latin America
Nonstop
Tokyo Haneda
HND
Year-roundPolaris
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundPolaris
Cartagena
CTG
from December 17, 2026
SeasonalNew
Guatemala City
GUA
Seasonal
Caribbean · Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Aruba
AUA
Barbados
BGI
Montego Bay
MBJ
Seasonal
Providenciales
PLS
Punta Cana
PUJ
Sint Maarten
SXM
Seasonal
St. Thomas
STT
Cancún
CUN
Mexico City
MEX
Los Cabos
SJD
Resumes October 25, 2026
SeasonalNew
Calgary
YYC
Seasonal
Vancouver
YVR
Seasonal
IAH
Houston
Strengths: The Latin America fortress — Mexico end to end (11 cities), all of Central America, the Andes and Brazil. Four European cities year-round, Tokyo Narita, and a seasonal Sydney that is the only Oceania route United flies outside San Francisco and LA.
Europe · Asia-Pacific
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundPolaris
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundPolaris
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Munich
MUC
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Narita
NRT
Year-roundPolaris
Sydney
SYD · Australia
SeasonalPolaris
South America — IAH is United's gateway
Nonstop
Bogotá
BOG
Year-round
Buenos Aires
EZE
Year-roundPolaris
Caracas
CCS
New
Cartagena
CTG
from December 17, 2026
New
Georgetown
GEO · Guyana
Year-round
Lima
LIM
Year-round
Medellín
MDE
Year-round
Quito
UIO
Year-round
Rio de Janeiro
GIG
Year-roundPolaris
Santiago
SCL
SeasonalPolaris
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundPolaris
Central America & Caribbean
Nonstop
Belize City
BZE
Guatemala City
GUA
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Managua
MGA · Nicaragua
Roatán
RTB · Honduras
San Pedro Sula
SAP · Honduras
San Salvador
SAL
Tegucigalpa
XPL · Honduras
Aruba
AUA
Bonaire
BON
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Port of Spain
POS · Trinidad
Providenciales
PLS
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
Santo Domingo
SDQ
from December 18, 2026
SeasonalNew
St. Thomas
STT
Mexico — the deepest map of any US hub
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Cozumel
CZM
Guadalajara
GDL
León/Del Bajío
BJX
Mérida
MID
Mexico City
MEX
Monterrey
MTY
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Querétaro
QRO
Tulum
TQO
Veracruz
VER
Canada
Nonstop
Calgary
YYC
Edmonton
YEG
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Seasonal
LAX
Los Angeles
Strengths: Asia on the widebodies — Bangkok, Beijing, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney and both Tokyo airports. Europe is London Heathrow only; for anything else transatlantic, LAX is a feeder to San Francisco, Newark or Chicago.
Asia-Pacific
Nonstop
Bangkok
BKK · Thailand
Year-roundPolaris
Beijing Capital
PEK · China
Year-roundPolaris
Ho Chi Minh City
SGN · Vietnam
Year-roundPolaris
Hong Kong
HKG
Year-roundPolaris
Shanghai Pudong
PVG · China
Year-roundPolaris
Sydney
SYD · Australia
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Haneda
HND · Japan
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Narita
NRT · Japan
Year-roundPolaris
Europe · Latin America · Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Guatemala City
GUA
Year-round
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Cancún
CUN
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Vancouver
YVR
ORD
Chicago
Strengths: Eight European cities year-round and seven more in summer, both Tokyo airports, Tel Aviv and São Paulo. The most balanced of United's hubs — no single region dominates it the way Latin America owns Houston or the Pacific owns San Francisco.
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundPolaris
Athens
ATH
SeasonalPolaris
Barcelona
BCN
SeasonalPolaris
Brussels
BRU
Year-roundPolaris
Dublin
DUB
Year-roundPolaris
Edinburgh
EDI
SeasonalPolaris
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundPolaris
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Milan Malpensa
MXP
SeasonalPolaris
Munich
MUC
Year-roundPolaris
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundPolaris
Reykjavík
KEF
SeasonalPolaris
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalPolaris
Shannon
SNN
SeasonalPolaris
Zurich
ZRH
Year-roundPolaris
Asia · Middle East · South America
Nonstop
Tokyo Haneda
HND
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Narita
NRT
Resumes October 24, 2026
NewPolaris
Tel Aviv
TLV
Resumes late Oct 2026
Polaris
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundPolaris
Canada · Mexico · Central America · Caribbean
Nonstop
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Calgary
YYC
Seasonal
Edmonton
YEG
Seasonal
Montréal
YUL
Seasonal
Ottawa
YOW
Seasonal
Cancún
CUN
Cozumel
CZM
Seasonal
Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo
ZIH
Seasonal
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Belize City
BZE
Seasonal
Guatemala City
GUA
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Aruba
AUA
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Seasonal
Providenciales
PLS
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
Sint Maarten
SXM
Seasonal
St. Lucia
UVF
Seasonal
St. Thomas
STT
Seasonal
SFO
San Francisco
Strengths: The largest Asia-Pacific network of any US hub — fourteen cities year-round from Singapore and Manila to Papeete and Auckland, plus Adelaide, Christchurch and Sapporo in season. Four European cities year-round on top.
Asia-Pacific — the deepest US network
Nonstop
Auckland
AKL · New Zealand
Year-roundPolaris
Adelaide
ADL · Australia
SeasonalPolaris
Beijing Capital
PEK · China
Year-roundPolaris
Brisbane
BNE · Australia
Year-roundPolaris
Christchurch
CHC · New Zealand
SeasonalPolaris
Hong Kong
HKG
Year-roundPolaris
Manila
MNL · Philippines
Year-roundPolaris
Osaka Kansai
KIX · Japan
Year-roundPolaris
Papeete
PPT · Tahiti
Year-roundPolaris
Sapporo
CTS · Japan
from December 11, 2026
SeasonalNewPolaris
Seoul Incheon
ICN
Year-roundPolaris
Shanghai Pudong
PVG · China
Year-roundPolaris
Singapore
SIN
Year-roundPolaris
Sydney
SYD · Australia
Year-roundPolaris
Taipei Taoyuan
TPE
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Haneda
HND · Japan
Year-roundPolaris
Tokyo Narita
NRT · Japan
Year-roundPolaris
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
SeasonalPolaris
Barcelona
BCN
SeasonalPolaris
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundPolaris
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundPolaris
Munich
MUC
Year-roundPolaris
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundPolaris
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalPolaris
Zurich
ZRH
SeasonalPolaris
Canada · Mexico · Central America
Nonstop
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Montréal
YUL
Seasonal
Cancún
CUN
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Belize City
BZE
Seasonal
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal

Which Hub to Connect Through?

Recommended routing for key destinations from anywhere on the network. First hub listed = best option.
Destination RegionBest Hub(s)Notes
Europe — UK, France, Netherlands, GermanyEWRIADORDNewark alone flies 16 European cities year-round. Dulles is the quieter twin with 13. Chicago covers the same ground from the Midwest, and Frankfurt/Munich are reachable nonstop from Denver, Houston and San Francisco too.
Europe — Mediterranean and the islandsEWRIADAlmost entirely a summer network, and almost entirely Newark: Bari, Palermo, Split, Dubrovnik, Málaga, Palma, Faro, Funchal, Ponta Delgada, Santiago de Compostela. Dulles adds Athens, Nice and Venice.
Europe — Ireland, Scotland, Iceland, GreenlandEWRORDIADDublin and Edinburgh year-round from Newark and Dulles. Shannon, Glasgow, Reykjavík and Nuuk are summer only — Nuuk is the first scheduled US–Greenland service.
JapanSFOLAXEWRHaneda from San Francisco, LA, Newark, Dulles and Chicago; Narita from all of those plus Denver, Houston and Guam. San Francisco adds Osaka and, from December 2026, Sapporo.
South Korea, China, TaiwanSFOLAXSan Francisco has Seoul, Shanghai, Beijing and Taipei. LA has Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong. Newark now has Seoul nonstop.
Southeast Asia (Singapore, Bangkok, Manila, Ho Chi Minh City)SFOLAXSFO–SIN is one of the longest flights in the world and the only US nonstop to Singapore on United. Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City are LA only; Manila runs from both SFO and Guam.
IndiaEWRNewark–Delhi is United's only India nonstop.
Australia & New ZealandSFOLAXIAHSFO has Sydney, Brisbane, Auckland and — in season — Adelaide and Christchurch. LA has Sydney. Houston adds a seasonal Sydney, the longest Oceania route from the US interior.
AfricaIADEWRDulles is the gateway: Accra, Lagos and Cape Town. Newark adds Cape Town and Johannesburg, and Marrakesh in summer. No other United hub flies Africa.
Middle East (Tel Aviv, Dubai)ORDEWRNewark–Tel Aviv operates twice daily. Chicago and Dulles service is due back in late October; Newark–Dubai is suspended.
South America — Brazil, Argentina, Chile, PeruIAHEWRHouston is the gateway: São Paulo, Rio, Buenos Aires, Santiago (seasonal), Lima, Quito, Medellín, Bogotá, Georgetown. Newark adds São Paulo, Lima and Bogotá; Dulles and Chicago add São Paulo.
Central AmericaIAHEWRHouston flies all of it — Belize City, Guatemala City, San Salvador, Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, Managua, Roatán, Liberia. Newark covers the same countries with fewer frequencies.
MexicoIAHEWRORDHouston has eleven Mexican cities, well beyond the resorts — Querétaro, León, Morelia-adjacent Bajío, Veracruz, Mérida, Monterrey, Guadalajara. Every other hub flies the beach map.
CaribbeanEWRIAHORDNewark is the deepest: 23 islands counting the summer-only routes. Houston and Chicago cover the majors.
CanadaORDDENIAHToronto and Vancouver from most hubs; Calgary and Edmonton from Denver, Houston and Chicago; Montréal and Ottawa summer only.

American Airlines

Hub
Filter by
Nonstop
Year-round
Seasonal
Flagship
New
CLT
Charlotte
Strengths: The Caribbean hub — eighteen islands counting the seasonal routes, more than any other American hub outside Miami. Four European cities year-round and four more in season on top of that.
Europe
Nonstop
Athens
ATH
SeasonalFlagship
Dublin
DUB
SeasonalFlagship
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Madrid
MAD
Year-roundFlagship
Munich
MUC
Year-roundFlagship
Paris CDG
CDG
SeasonalFlagship
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalFlagship
Caribbean — CLT is the East Coast island hub
Nonstop
Antigua
ANU
Seasonal
Aruba
AUA
Year-round
Barbados
BGI
Year-round
Bermuda
BDA
Year-round
Curaçao
CUR
Year-round
Grand Cayman
GCM
Seasonal
Grenada
GND
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Year-round
Nassau
NAS
Year-round
Providenciales
PLS
Year-round
Puerto Plata
POP
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
Year-round
St. Croix
STX
Seasonal
St. Kitts
SKB
Seasonal
St. Lucia
UVF
Year-round
St. Maarten
SXM
Year-round
St. Thomas
STT
Year-round
St. Vincent
SVD
Seasonal
Mexico · Central America · Canada
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Cozumel
CZM
Seasonal
Mexico City
MEX
Belize City
BZE
Seasonal
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Calgary
YYC
Seasonal
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
Seasonal
DCA
Washington National
Strengths: A domestic short-haul hub by design — the perimeter rule caps how far most flights from National may go, so the international map is a single seasonal Nassau. For anything transatlantic, DCA feeds Charlotte, Philadelphia or Dallas.
Caribbean
Nonstop
Nassau
NAS
Seasonal
DFW
Dallas/Fort Worth
Strengths: The largest hub in the world by destinations served, and the only American hub with Europe, Asia, South America and thirteen Mexican cities all nonstop. Seoul, Shanghai and both Tokyo airports make it the carrier's Asia gateway.
Europe
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
SeasonalFlagship
Athens
ATH
SeasonalFlagship
Barcelona
BCN
SeasonalFlagship
Dublin
DUB
Year-roundFlagship
Frankfurt
FRA
Year-roundFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Madrid
MAD
Year-roundFlagship
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundFlagship
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-roundFlagship
Venice
VCE
SeasonalFlagship
Zurich
ZRH
SeasonalFlagship
Asia-Pacific — DFW is American's Asia gateway
Nonstop
Auckland
AKL · New Zealand
SeasonalFlagship
Brisbane
BNE · Australia
SeasonalFlagship
Seoul Incheon
ICN
Year-roundFlagship
Shanghai Pudong
PVG · China
Year-roundFlagship
Tokyo Haneda
HND · Japan
Year-roundFlagship
Tokyo Narita
NRT · Japan
Year-roundFlagship
South America
Nonstop
Bogotá
BOG
Year-round
Buenos Aires
EZE
SeasonalFlagship
Rio de Janeiro
GIG
SeasonalFlagship
Santiago
SCL · Chile
SeasonalFlagship
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundFlagship
Central America & Caribbean
Nonstop
Belize City
BZE
Guatemala City
GUA
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Roatán
RTB · Honduras
Tegucigalpa
XPL · Honduras
Aruba
AUA
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Seasonal
Providenciales
PLS
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
St. Thomas
STT
Mexico — thirteen cities, well past the resorts
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Cozumel
CZM
Guadalajara
GDL
León/Del Bajío
BJX
Mazatlán
MZT
Mérida
MID
Mexico City
MEX
Monterrey
MTY
Morelia
MLM
Oaxaca
OAX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Querétaro
QRO
Tulum
TQO
Canada
Nonstop
Calgary
YYC
Montréal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
Vancouver
YVR
JFK
New York
Strengths: American's transatlantic premium hub — the A321XLR flies here, and Flagship Suites with it. Europe, Delhi, Tokyo Haneda, and Tel Aviv back from January 2027. Deep Caribbean underneath.
Europe
Nonstop
Athens
ATH
SeasonalFlagship
Barcelona
BCN
SeasonalFlagship
Edinburgh
EDI
SeasonalFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Madrid
MAD
Year-roundFlagship
Milan Malpensa
MXP
Year-roundFlagship
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundFlagship
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalFlagship
Asia · Middle East
Nonstop
Delhi
DEL · India
Year-roundFlagship
Tokyo Haneda
HND · Japan
Year-roundFlagship
Tel Aviv
TLV
Resumes January 6, 2027
NewFlagship
South America · Caribbean
Nonstop
Buenos Aires
EZE
Year-roundFlagship
Rio de Janeiro
GIG
SeasonalFlagship
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundFlagship
Georgetown
GEO · Guyana
Year-round
Antigua
ANU
Bermuda
BDA
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Providenciales
PLS
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
Sint Maarten
SXM
Seasonal
St. Kitts
SKB
Seasonal
St. Lucia
UVF
Seasonal
St. Thomas
STT
St. Vincent
SVD
Seasonal
Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Mexico City
MEX
Calgary
YYC
Seasonal
LAX
Los Angeles
Strengths: A thin international hub for a carrier this size — Sydney, Tokyo Haneda and London Heathrow are the whole long-haul map, with Auckland in season. American concentrates its Pacific flying at Dallas instead.
Asia-Pacific · Europe
Nonstop
Auckland
AKL · New Zealand
SeasonalFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Sydney
SYD · Australia
Year-roundFlagship
Tokyo Haneda
HND · Japan
Year-roundFlagship
Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Seasonal
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Seasonal
Vancouver
YVR
Seasonal
MIA
Miami
Strengths: The largest Latin America and Caribbean network of any airline in the world — thirteen South American cities, every Central American capital, and thirty-one Caribbean airports including four in Cuba. Europe is a side note here by comparison.
Europe
Nonstop
Barcelona
BCN
Year-roundFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Madrid
MAD
Year-roundFlagship
Milan Malpensa
MXP
Year-roundFlagship
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalFlagship
South America — the deepest network of any US hub
Nonstop
Barranquilla
BAQ · Colombia
Year-round
Bogotá
BOG · Colombia
Year-round
Buenos Aires
EZE
Year-roundFlagship
Cali
CLO · Colombia
Year-round
Cartagena
CTG · Colombia
Year-round
Georgetown
GEO · Guyana
Year-round
Guayaquil
GYE · Ecuador
Year-round
Lima
LIM · Peru
Year-roundFlagship
Medellín
MDE · Colombia
Year-round
Montevideo
MVD · Uruguay
SeasonalFlagship
Quito
UIO · Ecuador
Year-round
Rio de Janeiro
GIG
Year-roundFlagship
Santiago
SCL · Chile
Year-roundFlagship
São Paulo
GRU
Year-roundFlagship
Central America
Nonstop
Belize City
BZE
Guatemala City
GUA
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Managua
MGA · Nicaragua
Roatán
RTB · Honduras
Tegucigalpa
XPL · Honduras
Caribbean — thirty-one airports
Nonstop
Antigua
ANU
Aruba
AUA
Barbados
BGI
Bermuda
BDA
Bonaire
BON
Camagüey
CMW · Cuba
Cap-Haïtien
CAP · Haiti
from November 1, 2026
New
Curaçao
CUR
Grenada
GND
Havana
HAV · Cuba
Holguín
HOG · Cuba
Kingston
KIN · Jamaica
La Romana
LRM
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Pointe-à-Pitre
PTP · Guadeloupe
Port-au-Prince
PAP · Haiti
Suspended
Port of Spain
POS · Trinidad
Providenciales
PLS
Puerto Plata
POP
Punta Cana
PUJ
Santiago de Cuba
SCU · Cuba
Santiago de los Caballeros
STI
Santo Domingo
SDQ
St. Croix
STX
St. Kitts
SKB
St. Lucia
UVF
St. Maarten
SXM
St. Thomas
STT
St. Vincent
SVD
Varadero
VRA · Cuba
Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Cancún
CUN
Mérida
MID
Mexico City
MEX
Tulum
TQO
Montréal
YUL
Toronto
YYZ
ORD
Chicago
Strengths: The most seasonal of American's hubs — London Heathrow is the only European city year-round and seven more run summer only. Tokyo Narita returns March 2027.
Europe · Asia
Nonstop
Athens
ATH
SeasonalFlagship
Barcelona
BCN
SeasonalFlagship
Dublin
DUB
SeasonalFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Madrid
MAD
SeasonalFlagship
Naples
NAP
SeasonalFlagship
Paris CDG
CDG
SeasonalFlagship
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
SeasonalFlagship
Tokyo Narita
NRT · Japan
Resumes March 27, 2027
NewFlagship
Caribbean · Central America · Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Aruba
AUA
Seasonal
Curaçao
CUR
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Seasonal
Providenciales
PLS
Seasonal
Punta Cana
PUJ
Sint Maarten
SXM
Seasonal
St. Croix
STX
Seasonal
St. Thomas
STT
Seasonal
Guatemala City
GUA
Seasonal
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Cancún
CUN
Cozumel
CZM
Seasonal
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR
Seasonal
Querétaro
QRO
Seasonal
Calgary
YYC
Seasonal
Vancouver
YVR
Seasonal
PHL
Philadelphia
Strengths: American's transatlantic workhorse — nine European cities year-round and nine more in summer, which is the widest European map in the network. Nothing else long-haul flies from here.
Europe — the widest map in the network
Nonstop
Amsterdam
AMS
Year-roundFlagship
Athens
ATH
SeasonalFlagship
Barcelona
BCN
Year-roundFlagship
Budapest
BUD
SeasonalFlagship
Copenhagen
CPH
SeasonalFlagship
Dublin
DUB
Year-roundFlagship
Edinburgh
EDI
SeasonalFlagship
Lisbon
LIS
Year-roundFlagship
London Heathrow
LHR
Year-roundFlagship
Madrid
MAD
Year-roundFlagship
Milan Malpensa
MXP
SeasonalFlagship
Naples
NAP
SeasonalFlagship
Nice
NCE
SeasonalFlagship
Paris CDG
CDG
Year-roundFlagship
Prague
PRG
SeasonalFlagship
Rome Fiumicino
FCO
Year-roundFlagship
Venice
VCE
SeasonalFlagship
Zurich
ZRH
Year-roundFlagship
Caribbean · Central America · Mexico · Canada
Nonstop
Barbados
BGI
Seasonal
Bermuda
BDA
Seasonal
Montego Bay
MBJ
Nassau
NAS
Providenciales
PLS
Punta Cana
PUJ
St. Lucia
UVF
Seasonal
St. Maarten
SXM
St. Thomas
STT
Santiago de los Caballeros
STI
Seasonal
Santo Domingo
SDQ
Seasonal
Liberia (CR)
LIR
Seasonal
Cancún
CUN
Halifax
YHZ
Seasonal
PHX
Phoenix
Strengths: A western domestic hub with a summer London Heathrow attached — otherwise the international map is four Mexican cities. Long-haul from the Southwest goes through Dallas or Los Angeles.
Europe · Mexico
Nonstop
London Heathrow
LHR
SeasonalFlagship
Cancún
CUN
Mazatlán
MZT
Mexico City
MEX
Puerto Vallarta
PVR

Which Hub to Connect Through?

Recommended routing for key destinations from anywhere on the network. First hub listed = best option.
Destination RegionBest Hub(s)Notes
Europe — UK, France, Spain, ItalyPHLDFWCLTPhiladelphia has the widest European map in the network — eighteen cities counting summer. Dallas covers the same majors from the centre of the country, Charlotte from the Southeast. JFK adds the premium A321XLR service.
Europe — Central and Northern (Prague, Budapest, Copenhagen, Zurich)PHLDFWAlmost entirely Philadelphia, and almost entirely summer: Prague, Budapest, Copenhagen and Edinburgh run seasonally, Zurich year-round. Dallas adds Zurich and Amsterdam in summer.
Europe — GermanyCLTDFWCharlotte–Frankfurt and Charlotte–Munich year-round; Dallas–Frankfurt year-round. American flies no other German city.
JapanDFWLAXORDDallas has both Haneda and Narita; LA has Haneda; Chicago–Narita resumes March 27, 2027. JFK–Haneda covers the East Coast.
South Korea & ChinaDFWDallas only — Seoul Incheon and Shanghai Pudong. Everything else in East and Southeast Asia is a connection on a oneworld partner from ICN, HND or LHR.
IndiaJFKJFK–Delhi is American's only India nonstop.
Australia & New ZealandLAXDFWLA–Sydney year-round; Dallas adds Brisbane and Auckland in season, and LA adds Auckland. Dallas–Sydney is not flown.
Middle East (Tel Aviv)JFKJFK–Tel Aviv resumes January 6, 2027. No other American hub flies the Middle East.
Africa—American flies no African destination from any hub. Use a oneworld partner via LHR, MAD or DOH.
South America — Brazil, Argentina, Chile, PeruMIADFWJFKMiami is the fortress: São Paulo, Rio, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, Montevideo, plus Quito, Guayaquil and four Colombian cities. Dallas and JFK add São Paulo and Buenos Aires.
Colombia, Ecuador, GuyanaMIAMiami flies Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Cartagena, Barranquilla, Quito, Guayaquil and Georgetown. Dallas has Bogotá; JFK has Georgetown.
Central AmericaMIADFWMiami has every capital plus Roatán and Liberia. Dallas covers the same countries. Charlotte and Chicago add Belize City, Guatemala City and Liberia in season.
MexicoDFWMIAPHXDallas has thirteen Mexican cities including Morelia, Oaxaca, Querétaro and León — the deepest non-resort map any US airline flies. Miami adds Mérida and Tulum.
CubaMIAMiami is the only US hub with Cuba: Havana, Holguín, Camagüey, Santiago de Cuba and Varadero.
CaribbeanMIACLTPHLMiami serves thirty-one Caribbean airports and Charlotte eighteen — between them, effectively every island with a runway. Philadelphia and JFK cover the majors.
CanadaDFWCLTMIAToronto and Vancouver from most hubs; Montréal from Dallas and Miami; Calgary from Dallas year-round and elsewhere in summer; Halifax from Philadelphia in summer.