Apply-by windows for US passport holders

How far in advance US passport holders need to apply for each major destination — from instant e-visas to multi-week consulate appointments. See Visas for the full visa-check tool and Entry Requirements for eTA, ETA, and biometric systems.

Always verify before travel. Processing times, e-visa availability, and fee amounts change frequently — sometimes with 30 days' notice. Confirm at the official government portal for your destination and check your country's embassy page before applying. Times below reflect typical windows for US passport holders applying online during standard (non-peak) periods.
NOT REQUIRED No visa for US citizens E-VISA / FAST Hours to 3 days 1–2 WEEKS Apply 2+ weeks ahead 3+ WEEKS Consulate or appointment required

Americas

🇲🇽 Mexico
No visa required · Up to 180 days on a tourist card (FMM) issued on arrival
NOT REQUIRED
🇨🇦 Canada
No visa required · Up to 6 months per visit
NOT REQUIRED
🇨🇴 Colombia
No visa required · Up to 90 days per entry (180 days per year)
NOT REQUIRED
🇵🇪 Peru
No visa required · Up to 183 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇦🇷 Argentina
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇨🇺 Cuba
Tourist card required (not a traditional visa) · Many US carriers include it in the ticket price or sell it at departure
Apply online ahead of time or purchase at the check-in desk. Note: US citizens must travel under one of 12 authorized categories (General License) and are subject to OFAC regulations.
E-VISA / FAST At check-in
🇧🇷 Brazil
e-Visa required · Single or multiple entry, up to 90 days · Apply at brazil.vfsevisa.com
Official processing: up to 10 business days. During summer and Carnival peak periods, allow longer. If your e-Visa isn't approved in time, the consulate visa takes 3+ weeks to schedule plus processing time. Recommendation: apply at least 4 weeks before travel.
1–2 WEEKS 4 weeks ahead Apply online

Europe

🇪🇺 Schengen Zone (27 countries)
No visa required for US passport holders · 90 days within any 180-day period
Includes Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and others. ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) has been delayed to 2027 or later — a pre-clearance authorization similar to the US ESTA. No action needed until a confirmed launch date is announced.
NOT REQUIRED
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) required since February 25, 2026 for US citizens · Up to 6 months per visit
Apply via the official UKVI app. Most applications are approved within hours; some take up to 3 business days. Valid for 2 years or until passport expiry (multiple entries). Recommendation: apply at least 1 week before departure. Cost: £20.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
🇦🇱 Albania
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina
No visa required · Up to 90 days within 180 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇲🇪 Montenegro
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇷🇸 Serbia
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇹🇷 Turkey
No visa required · Up to 90 days within any 180-day period · Visa-free since Jan 1, 2024
NOT REQUIRED

Middle East & Africa

🇮🇱 Israel
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇯🇴 Jordan
Visa on arrival (most air/land ports) · 30 days, extendable · Or e-Visa via MENA Tourism portal
Visa on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport and Aqaba is standard and takes minutes. e-Visa approved in minutes to a few hours. The Jordan Pass (bundling entry visa + major attraction tickets) is a strong value for most visitors — purchased online, usually approved the same day.
E-VISA / FAST On arrival OK
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
Visa on arrival · 30 days (extendable once to 60 days) · No pre-registration required
US passport holders receive a visa stamp on arrival at Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and other UAE airports. No pre-application needed. If you prefer to pre-register, e-Visas are available through ICA (Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship) — typically approved within 1 business day.
E-VISA / FAST On arrival OK
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
e-Visa for tourism · Up to 90 days (multiple entry, 1 year validity) · Apply at visitsaudi.com
Processing typically within 24 hours, often within minutes. Saudi tourism e-Visa opened to US citizens in 2019. Cost: ~$134 (includes medical insurance). Recommendation: apply at least 3 days before departure.
E-VISA / FAST 3 days ahead Apply online
🇴🇲 Oman
e-Visa required · 30 days single entry or multiple entry options · Apply via visa.rop.gov.om
Processing typically within 24 hours. Visa on arrival also available at Muscat airport, but e-Visa recommended to avoid queues. Cost: OMR 5–20 (~$13–52) depending on entry type.
E-VISA / FAST 3 days ahead Apply online
🇲🇦 Morocco
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇪🇬 Egypt
e-Visa required · 30 days single or multiple entry · Apply at visa2egypt.gov.eg · Or on arrival at Cairo airport
e-Visa processing typically 24–72 hours. Visa on arrival ($30 cash, increased March 2026) is available at Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Sharm el-Sheikh airports — faster if you're comfortable with the queue. Recommendation: pre-apply e-Visa at least 1 week before departure.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
🇿🇦 South Africa
No visa required · Up to 30 days · Extensions available at Home Affairs offices
NOT REQUIRED
🇰🇪 Kenya
eTA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) required · 90 days · Apply at etakenya.go.ke
Processing typically within 3 business days, sometimes faster. Kenya replaced the e-Visa with the ETA system in 2024. Cost: $32.50. Recommendation: apply at least 1 week before departure.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
🇷🇼 Rwanda
e-Visa required · 30 days single or multiple entry · Apply at irembo.gov.rw · Or visa on arrival
Processing typically 3 business days. Online application strongly recommended over on-arrival to speed through immigration. Cost: $50 (single) / $70 (multiple entry).
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
🇹🇿 Tanzania
eVisa required · 90 days single entry · Apply at eservices.immigration.go.tz
Processing typically 3–5 business days. Cost: $50. Recommendation: apply at least 2 weeks before departure.
E-VISA / FAST 2 weeks ahead Apply online
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
e-Visa required · 30 days single entry, extendable · Apply at ethiopiaonlineservices.gov.et
Processing typically 3 business days. Cost: $52. Recommendation: apply at least 1 week before departure.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online

Asia-Pacific

🇯🇵 Japan
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇰🇷 South Korea
No visa required · Up to 90 days · K-ETA waived for US citizens through December 31, 2026
The K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorisation) is waived for US citizens through December 31, 2026. From January 1, 2027, the K-ETA becomes mandatory — confirm current status at the Korea Immigration Service before travel.
NOT REQUIRED
🇨🇳 China
Visa required · Apply at Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) or consulate
Official processing: 4 business days (regular) / 2–3 days (express) / 1 day (rush, at premium fee). Scheduling a CVASC appointment adds 1–3 weeks depending on city and season. Recommendation: begin the process at least 4–6 weeks before departure.
Note: 144-hour and 240-hour visa-free transit policies apply at select ports of entry for qualifying itineraries — check the CGVISA portal for current rules.
3+ WEEKS 4–6 weeks ahead CVASC portal
🇹🇼 Taiwan
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇸🇬 Singapore
No visa required · Up to 90 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇹🇭 Thailand
No visa required · 30 days (reduced from 60 as of July 2026 — verify current rules before travel)
NOT REQUIRED
🇵🇭 Philippines
No visa required · 30 days on arrival, extendable at Bureau of Immigration
NOT REQUIRED
🇻🇳 Vietnam
e-Visa required · Up to 90 days single or multiple entry · Apply at evisa.gov.vn
Processing typically 3 business days. Cost: $25 (single) / $50 (multiple). Recommendation: apply at least 2 weeks before departure to allow a buffer if there are system issues. The official portal can be slow during peak periods.
E-VISA / FAST 2 weeks ahead Apply online
🇮🇩 Indonesia
e-VOA (electronic Visa on Arrival) or Visa on Arrival at major airports · 30 days, extendable once
e-VOA available online at molina.imigrasi.go.id — approved typically within 24 hours; apply up to 4 days before departure. Cost: ~$35. Physical visa on arrival available at Bali, Jakarta, and other major airports for the same fee if you prefer not to pre-register.
E-VISA / FAST Day before OK Apply online
🇰🇭 Cambodia
e-Visa or Visa on Arrival · 30 days · Apply at evisa.gov.kh
e-Visa processing typically 3 business days. Cost: $36. Visa on arrival ($30 cash) available at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville airports. Pre-apply online to skip the on-arrival queue.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
🇱🇦 Laos
e-Visa or Visa on Arrival · 30 days · Apply at laoevisa.gov.la
e-Visa processing typically 3 business days. Cost: $35–50. Visa on arrival available at Vientiane Wattay International and other major airports.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) required · 30 days, extendable · Apply at eta.gov.lk · Free since May 25, 2026
Typically approved within minutes to hours — the ETA arrives by email almost immediately. Cost: Free (ETA fee waived as of May 25, 2026). Apply any time before departure, including the day of travel — though applying a day or two early is safer.
E-VISA / FAST Day before OK Apply online
🇮🇳 India
e-Visa required (tourist, business, medical) · 30 or 90 day stay, 1-year or 5-year validity · Apply at indianvisaonline.gov.in
Official processing: 48–72 hours. However, the minimum lead time required by the system is 4 days before departure. Recommendation: apply at least 2 weeks before travel — rejections can occur and the re-application process takes time. Cost: ~$25–40 depending on nationality and type.
E-VISA / FAST 2 weeks ahead Apply online
🇳🇵 Nepal
Visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport and land borders · 15, 30, or 90 days
No pre-registration required. Visa on arrival takes 15–30 minutes at the airport counter (arrive early if on a busy flight). Online pre-arrival registration at nepalimmigration.gov.np can speed up the queue. Cost: $30 (15 days), $50 (30 days), $125 (90 days).
E-VISA / FAST On arrival OK
🇲🇻 Maldives
No visa required · Visitor permit issued on arrival · Up to 30 days
NOT REQUIRED
🇦🇺 Australia
ETA (subclass 601) or eVisitor (subclass 651) required · Up to 12 months, 90-day stays · Apply via Australian ETA app or registered agents
Most ETAs are approved within 24 hours, but some take up to 72 hours or are referred for further processing (rare). Recommendation: apply at least 1–2 weeks before departure — if additional documents are requested, you need time to respond. Cost: $20 AUD for ETA; eVisitor is free. American citizens qualify for both.
E-VISA / FAST 1–2 weeks ahead Apply online
🇳🇿 New Zealand
NZeTA (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority) required since 2019 · Valid 2 years, multiple entries
Most applications approved within 72 hours, many within minutes. Also requires an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL, NZD $100 since Oct 2024). Apply via the NZeTA app or Immigration New Zealand website. Cost: NZD $17 (app) / NZD $23 (website). Recommendation: apply at least 1 week before departure.
E-VISA / FAST 1 week ahead Apply online
Planning tips
Also on this site