Natural thermal pools and geothermal springs
From Iceland's geysers to Japan's onsens — the world's best hot spring destinations.
Swimmers in the clear, palm-fringed Mataranka Thermal Pool
Mataranka Thermal Pool
Elsey National Park, Northern Territory, Australia
A clear, warm spring-fed pool ringed by palms and paperbark forest in the Northern Territory's Elsey National Park. It is a well-known rest stop for travellers crossing the Australian outback.
Cape Schanck's coastal cliffs and sea stack on the Mornington Peninsula
Peninsula Hot Springs
Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia
Australia's First Hot Springs
Australia's first natural hot springs bathing centre, on the Mornington Peninsula south of Melbourne. Its spread-out grounds include a hilltop pool with panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
Aqua Dome's elevated saucer-shaped outdoor pools framed by the Tyrolean Alps
Aqua Dome
Längenfeld, Ötztal, Austria
Sulphur Spring Water
A modern thermal spa in Austria's Ötztal valley, known for its trio of elevated saucer-shaped outdoor pools framed by the surrounding Tyrolean Alps. Its water is drawn from a deep sulphurous spring.
Bathers in the Termas de Polques thermal pool on Bolivia's altiplano
Termas de Polques
Eduardo Avaroa Reserve, Bolivia
4,000+ Meters Elevation
A small thermal pool high on the Bolivian altiplano within the Eduardo Avaroa reserve, a common stop on Uyuni salt-flat tours. It sits beside a lagoon at over 4,000 metres amid stark desert scenery.
Wave pool at a hot-spring resort in the Caldas Novas/Rio Quente thermal region
Lençóis Thermal Springs
Caldas Novas, Goiás, Brazil
Atop a Major Hydrothermal Aquifer
Springs in Caldas Novas, a Brazilian town sitting atop one of the world's largest hydrothermal aquifers. The naturally warm groundwater feeds numerous resort water parks in the region.
Bathers in the historic Banff Upper Hot Springs pool with mountain views
Banff Upper Hot Springs
Banff, Alberta, Canada
Highest Hot Springs in Canada
The highest hot springs in Canada, in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies. Bathers soak in the historic mineral pool while looking out toward Mount Rundle and the surrounding peaks.
Boardwalk and steaming pool at Liard River Hot Springs
Liard River Hot Springs
British Columbia, Canada
Second-Largest Hot Springs in Canada
The second-largest hot springs in Canada, in a provincial park along the Alaska Highway in northern British Columbia. Warm water sustains a lush boreal spring ecosystem and boardwalk-accessed pools.
Snow-covered ski slopes and lodge at Termas de Chillán
Termas de Chillán
Nevados de Chillán, Chile
Volcano-Fed Thermal Water
A mountain resort in the Chilean Andes combining a ski area with thermal pools fed by the active Nevados de Chillán volcano, letting visitors ski and soak in the same volcanic setting.
Terraced thermal pools in the Puritama canyon, Atacama Desert
Termas de Puritama
San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
A chain of terraced thermal pools in a desert canyon near San Pedro de Atacama, fed by a warm stream high on the Andean altiplano. The pools sit amid reeds in an otherwise arid landscape.
Slate pools and red wooden walkways at Termas Geométricas, Coñaripe
Termas Geométricas
Coñaripe, Chile
A designed hot spring complex in Chile's southern Andes, where slate pools are linked by red wooden walkways threading up a lush rainforest canyon past waterfalls and steaming streams.
Yellow Mountains (Huangshan) granite peaks, Anhui, China
Huangshan Hot Springs
Huangshan, Anhui, China
UNESCO SiteSince Tang Dynasty
Springs at the foot of the Yellow Mountains, a UNESCO-listed range in Anhui renowned for granite peaks and sea-of-clouds views. The waters have been used for bathing since the Tang Dynasty.
Yangpachen Valley on the Tibetan Plateau near Lhasa
Yangpachen Hot Springs
Yangpachen, Tibet, China
4,000m+ AltitudeAmong World's Highest
Among the highest hot springs in the world, on the Tibetan Plateau northwest of Lhasa at over 4,000 metres. The geothermal field also powers one of Tibet's main geothermal energy plants.
Tabacón Hot Springs near Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica
Tabacón Thermal Resort
La Fortuna, Costa Rica
Volcano-Heated
A resort near the Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica, where naturally heated thermal water flows through landscaped tropical gardens and pools. The springs are warmed by the volcano's geothermal system.
The spa colonnade in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Karlovy Vary Hot Springs
Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Founded 14th Century12+ Mineral Springs
A historic spa town founded in the 14th century, laced with colonnades where visitors drink from more than a dozen mineral springs. Its hottest geyser, the Vřídlo, jets water high into the air.
Fumaroles in the Valley of Desolation, Dominica
Dominica's Hot Springs
Wotten Waven, Dominica
Near Boiling Lake
A cluster of sulphur springs and mud pools in the village of Wotten Waven on the volcanic island of Dominica. Set in rainforest, they lie near the Boiling Lake and Morne Trois Pitons National Park.
Thermal springs at Papallacta in the Ecuadorian Andes
Termas de Papallacta
Papallacta, Ecuador
Near Cayambe Coca Reserve
High-altitude thermal pools in the Andes east of Quito, near the entrance to Cayambe Coca reserve. On clear days bathers can see surrounding volcanoes from the steaming mountain pools.
Vivid orange and yellow acid-terrace formations at Dallol in the Danakil Depression
Dallol Hydrothermal Fields
Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
Otherworldly acid springs and salt formations in Ethiopia's Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth. The vivid yellow and green terraces are strictly for viewing on guided trips.
The brick domes of the Abanotubani sulphur bathhouses in Tbilisi
Abanotubani Sulphur Baths
Tbilisi, Georgia
Naturally 38–40°CDomed Bathhouses
Naturally hot sulphur water rises at around 40°C under the old town and feeds a quarter of half-sunken brick bathhouses topped by low domes; the springs are the reason the city stands where it does.
Exterior facade of the Friedrichsbad bathhouse in Baden-Baden, Germany
Friedrichsbad & Caracalla Spa
Baden-Baden, Germany
Opened 1877UNESCO Great Spa Towns of Europe
Two connected bathhouses in a spa town whose thermal waters were tapped by the Romans. The 19th-century Friedrichsbad offers a traditional Roman-Irish ritual, while the Caracalla is a modern pool complex.
Bathers in an open-air thermal pool beneath waterfalls at Pozar
Pozar Thermal Baths
Loutraki Aridaia, Greece
Natural thermal springs in northern Greece, where warm mineral water flows through a forested gorge into open-air pools and cascades. The setting combines bathing with waterfalls and cave passages.
Art Nouveau facade of the Gellért Baths and Hotel at the foot of Gellért Hill
Gellért Thermal Bath
Budapest, Hungary
An Art Nouveau bathhouse at the foot of Gellért Hill, celebrated for its ornate mosaic tiling, stained glass, and columned indoor pool. It draws on spring water known since the Middle Ages.
Rudas Baths along the Danube riverbank beneath Gellért Hill
Rudas Thermal Bath
Budapest, Hungary
Since 1550s
A Turkish bath dating to the Ottoman occupation of the 1550s, with an octagonal pool beneath a domed roof pierced by coloured skylights. A modern rooftop pool overlooks the Danube.
Neo-baroque yellow palace and outdoor thermal pools of Széchenyi Bath in City Park
Széchenyi Thermal Bath
Budapest, Hungary
Europe's Largest Medicinal Bath
Europe's largest medicinal bath complex, housed in a grand neo-Baroque palace in Budapest's City Park. Its outdoor pools, fed by deep thermal wells, stay warm even in winter.
Milky-blue silica waters of the Blue Lagoon with the geothermal power plant behind
Blue Lagoon
Grindavík, Iceland
A geothermal spa set in a lava field on the Reykjanes Peninsula, fed by mineral-rich seawater from a nearby power plant. Its milky-blue silica waters are among Iceland's most-visited attractions.
Rhyolite mountains in vivid mineral hues in the Landmannalaugar highlands
Landmannalaugar
Fjallabak, Iceland
Start of the Laugavegur Trek
A natural hot spring in Iceland's remote highlands, ringed by rhyolite mountains in vivid mineral hues. It marks the start of the Laugavegur trekking route and is reachable only in summer.
Fontana geothermal spa buildings on the shore of Lake Laugarvatn, Iceland
Laugarvatn Fontana
Laugarvatn, Iceland
Golden Circle
A geothermal bath complex on the Golden Circle beside Lake Laugarvatn, built over natural steam vents. Rye bread is traditionally baked in the hot ground here and served to visitors.
Milky-blue geothermal lagoon at Mývatn Nature Baths surrounded by volcanic terrain, North Iceland
Mývatn Nature Baths
Mývatn, Iceland
A geothermal lagoon in northern Iceland near Lake Mývatn, fed by alkaline mineral water drawn from deep boreholes. It offers a quieter alternative to the Blue Lagoon with volcanic surroundings.
Houses in the village of Flúðir in South Iceland, home to the Secret Lagoon
Secret Lagoon (Gamla Laugin)
Flúðir, Iceland
Since 1891
Iceland's oldest swimming pool, built in 1891 in the village of Flúðir along the Golden Circle. Natural steam vents and a small geyser surround its warm geothermal waters.
Seljavallalaug geothermal pool set in a hillside valley in South Iceland
Seljavallalaug
South Iceland
Free EntryBuilt 1923
One of Iceland's oldest pools, built into a hillside in 1923 and reached by a short walk through a mountain valley. Its water is cooler than most spas and free to visit.
Exterior of Sky Lagoon with turf-roofed building on the edge of Reykjavik
Sky Lagoon
Reykjavik, Iceland
A clifftop geothermal lagoon on the edge of Reykjavik with an infinity edge facing the North Atlantic. It features a multi-step bathing ritual inspired by Icelandic tradition.
Gurudwara and river at Manikaran in the Parvati Valley, Himachal Pradesh
Manikaran Hot Springs
Parvati Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Sacred springs in the Parvati Valley of the Himalayas, revered by both Hindus and Sikhs and flanked by a temple and gurudwara. The water is hot enough to cook rice and lentils for pilgrims.
Stone dragon-spout hot spring pools at Air Panas Banjar in northern Bali
Banjar Hot Springs
Banjar, Bali, Indonesia
Sulphur hot springs in northern Bali, where warm water pours from carved stone dragon spouts into tiered bathing pools set among tropical gardens. They are a longtime local bathing site.
Bagno Vignoni's central piazza occupied by a large stone thermal pool, Val d'Orcia
Bagno Vignoni
Val d'Orcia, Tuscany, Italy
Viewing Only
A Tuscan village unique for its central square, which is occupied by a large stone thermal pool rather than a piazza. Used since Roman and Renaissance times, the steaming basin is now for viewing only.
Cascate del Mulino travertine terraces at Saturnia
Saturnia Hot Springs
Saturnia, Tuscany, Italy
Open Around the Clock
Free-flowing sulphurous springs in southern Tuscany, best known for the Cascate del Mulino, where warm water spills over travertine terraces into a series of natural stone pools open around the clock.
Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell), one of Beppu's boiling ponds
Beppu Onsen
Beppu, Ōita, Japan
Viewing Only, Not for BathingThousands of Vents
One of Japan's most productive hot spring towns, discharging vast volumes of geothermal water from thousands of vents. Its "Hells" are vividly coloured boiling ponds meant for viewing rather than bathing.
Dōgo Onsen Honkan bathhouse illuminated at night
Dōgo Onsen
Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
Since 1894Inspired Spirited Away
Among the oldest hot springs in Japan, referenced in ancient chronicles. Its landmark wooden bathhouse in Matsuyama dates to 1894 and is said to have inspired the bathhouse in the film Spirited Away.
Lake Ashi with Mount Fuji in the distance, Hakone
Hakone Onsen
Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan
Mount Fuji ViewsNear Tokyo
A mountain resort area near Tokyo dotted with hot spring inns, long favoured as a weekend retreat. On clear days its baths and lakeside look out toward Mount Fuji.
Steam rising from the volcanic sand beach at Ibusuki
Ibusuki Sand Baths
Ibusuki, Kagoshima, Japan
Buried to the Neck
A coastal town in Kagoshima famous for a rare form of bathing in which visitors are buried up to the neck in naturally hot volcanic sand warmed by geothermal water along the shore.
Japanese macaques bathing in the snow monkey hot spring pool
Jigokudani Monkey Park
Yamanouchi, Nagano, Japan
Pool Is for Monkeys OnlyBest in Winter Snow
A valley in the Nagano mountains famous for wild Japanese macaques that bathe in a natural hot spring pool, especially in winter snow. The pool is for the monkeys; visitors watch from the banks.
Willow-lined canal through Kinosaki Onsen
Kinosaki Onsen
Toyooka, Hyōgo, Japan
Seven Public Bathhouses
A willow-lined hot spring town on the Sea of Japan coast, built around seven public bathhouses. Guests stroll between them in traditional robes and wooden sandals, a custom central to its charm.
Kurokawa Onsen hot spring town in its wooded river gorge
Kurokawa Onsen
Minamioguni, Kumamoto, Japan
One Pass, Multiple Inns
A secluded hot spring town on Kyushu, set in a wooded river gorge and known for preserving a rustic, low-rise character. A single pass lets visitors sample outdoor baths across several inns.
Yubatake hot spring field with wooden cooling troughs, Kusatsu Onsen, Japan
Kusatsu Onsen
Kusatsu, Gunma, Japan
A leading hot spring town in Gunma, prized for its highly acidic sulphur water. At its centre the Yubatake field channels and cools the steaming water through long wooden troughs.
Jigokudani (Hell Valley) volcanic crater above Noboribetsu Onsen, Hokkaido
Noboribetsu Onsen
Noboribetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
Hokkaido's best-known hot spring resort, supplied by the steaming Jigokudani or "Hell Valley," a volcanic crater above the town. Its waters span an unusually wide range of mineral types.
Geyser steaming along the shore of Lake Bogoria, Kenya
Lake Bogoria Hot Springs
Baringo County, Kenya
Viewing Only
Geysers and boiling springs along the shore of Lake Bogoria in Kenya's Rift Valley. The alkaline lake draws vast flocks of lesser flamingos; the springs themselves are for viewing only.
Petrified waterfall rock formation at Hierve el Agua, Oaxaca
Hierve el Agua
Oaxaca, Mexico
A set of mineral springs in Oaxaca whose carbonate-rich water has formed dramatic "petrified waterfalls" of rock down a cliff. Clifftop pools offer swimming and sweeping valley views.
Hanmer Springs alpine village seen from Conical Hill, Canterbury, New Zealand
Hanmer Springs
Canterbury, New Zealand
Since 1800s
An alpine spa village in the mountains of Canterbury on New Zealand's South Island, built around thermal pools first developed in the late 1800s. It is a popular year-round mountain getaway.
Hot Water Beach on the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand
Hot Water Beach
Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand
Free Entry
A beach on the Coromandel Peninsula where geothermal water rises just beneath the sand. Around low tide, visitors dig their own pools in the beach and soak in the warm seep.
Kerosene Creek geothermal waterfall and pool near Rotorua
Kerosene Creek
Rotorua, New Zealand
Free EntryNo Facilities
A free geothermal stream south of Rotorua running through bush, with a small warm waterfall and pool popular for soaking. It is undeveloped, with no facilities or supervision.
Lake Rotorua, on whose shore the Polynesian Spa sits, New Zealand
Polynesian Spa
Rotorua, New Zealand
Two Mineral Springs
A geothermal bathing complex on the shore of Lake Rotorua, drawing on two mineral springs of differing character. Rotorua has long been a centre of Maori thermal culture and volcanic activity.
The turquoise and orange-rimmed Champagne Pool at Wai-O-Tapu geothermal park
Wai-O-Tapu
Rotorua, New Zealand
Viewing OnlyNear Rotorua
A geothermal wonderland near Rotorua known for brightly coloured pools, including the Champagne Pool and the neon-green Devil's Bath. Its features are for viewing, not bathing.
The terraced Colca Canyon valley near Chivay, Arequipa
Aguas Calientes (Colca Canyon)
Chivay, Arequipa, Peru
One of World's Deepest CanyonsCondor Viewing
Thermal baths near Chivay at the head of Peru's Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. The pools are a popular stop for travellers heading to see Andean condors in flight.
The twin Pitons rising above Soufrière, Saint Lucia
Soufrière Sulphur Springs
Soufrière, Saint Lucia
Only Drive-In VolcanoDormant Since 1776
Billed as the Caribbean's only drive-in volcano, a geothermal field near Soufrière with bubbling sulphur pools. Visitors bathe in warm mineral and mud pools fed by the dormant volcano's activity.
The Centum City skyline in Busan at night
Spa Land Centum City
Busan, South Korea
Two Natural SpringsInside Shopping Complex
A large modern jjimjilbang inside a shopping complex in Busan, drawing on two natural hot spring sources. It combines many mineral baths with themed dry saunas in the Korean bathhouse tradition.
The Burgerbad thermal pools at Leukerbad in the Valais Alps
Leukerbad Thermal Baths
Leukerbad, Valais, Switzerland
Largest Alpine Spa ResortSince Roman Times
The largest thermal spa resort in the Alps, set in a high valley in the Valais and fed by springs used since Roman times. Its many pools sit beneath sheer cliffs at over 1,400 metres.
Steam rising from the green sulphur water of Beitou's Thermal Valley (Hell Valley)
Beitou Hot Springs
Beitou, Taipei, Taiwan
Developed Under Japanese RuleRare Green Sulphur Water
A hot spring district in the hills of Taipei, developed as a spa resort during Japanese rule. Its Thermal Valley steams with rare green sulphur water, and public and private baths line the area.
A forested natural hot spring pool near Pai, northern Thailand
Pai Hot Springs
Pai, Thailand
Natural hot springs in the forested hills near the town of Pai in northern Thailand, where a hot stream cascades through a national park. The water is hot enough at the source to cook eggs.
The white travertine terraces of Pamukkale above the Hierapolis ruins
Pamukkale Thermal Pools
Denizli, Turkey
UNESCO World Heritage SiteAncient Roman City Above
A UNESCO World Heritage site whose name means "cotton castle," formed by mineral-laden water depositing white travertine terraces down a hillside. The Roman city of Hierapolis sits above it.
The Great Bath at the Roman Baths in Bath, England, with steaming mineral water and surrounding Roman columns
Bath Thermae Spa (Roman Baths)
Bath, England
Since Roman Times
Britain's only natural hot springs, used for bathing since Roman times and giving the city of Bath its name. The modern Thermae spa lets visitors soak in the same mineral water beside the ancient site.
The outdoor rock pool at Chena Hot Springs Resort near Fairbanks, Alaska
Chena Hot Springs
Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
Aurora Viewing
A remote resort east of Fairbanks centred on an outdoor mineral rock pool. Its far-northern location makes it a prime place to soak while watching the aurora borealis in the dark winter months.
Bathhouse Row's early 20th-century bathhouses at Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States
National Park
A national park in Arkansas built around thermal springs and the historic Bathhouse Row, a strip of early 20th-century bathhouses. It is one of the oldest federally protected areas in the country.
The Glenwood Hot Springs pool on the Colorado River in Glenwood Springs, Colorado
Glenwood Hot Springs
Glenwood Springs, Colorado, United States
Since 1888World's Largest Hot Springs Pool
Home to one of the world's largest hot springs pools, on the Colorado River in the Rocky Mountains. The resort has drawn bathers since the 1880s and was long a fashionable mountain retreat.
Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs Resort in northern New Mexico
Ojo Caliente
Ojo Caliente, New Mexico, United States
Since 1868
One of the oldest health resorts in the United States, in northern New Mexico. It is unusual for offering several distinct mineral waters, including rare lithia and iron springs, at a single site.
The Gardner River valley in northern Yellowstone National Park, where Boiling River enters the cold river
Boiling River
Yellowstone, Wyoming, United States
A spot in northern Yellowstone where a large hot spring pours into the cold Gardner River, creating a soakable mix along the bank. Access depends on river levels and park conditions.
Aerial view of Grand Prismatic Spring's rainbow rings in Yellowstone's Midway Geyser Basin
Grand Prismatic Spring
Yellowstone, Wyoming, United States
Largest Hot Spring in the US
The largest hot spring in the United States and among the biggest in the world, in Yellowstone's Midway Geyser Basin. Its rainbow rings come from heat-loving microbes; it is far too hot to enter.