BestVolcanoes

Active and dormant volcanoes you can visit, from roadside caldera viewpoints to multi-day summit ascents and active lava fields, across four continents. Access here changes at short notice in both directions: an eruption closes a trail as readily as it draws people to it, and alert levels move faster than any guidebook, so the current status is worth checking the morning you go.

Aerial view of Mount Erebus rising from the Antarctic ice with volcanic plume
Mount Erebus
Ross Island, Antarctica
Southernmost Active VolcanoPersistent Lava Lake
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The southernmost active volcano on Earth, on Ross Island in Antarctica, holding one of the planet's few persistent lava lakes. It is accessible only to scientific research expeditions.
Licancabur volcano's symmetrical cone viewed from San Pedro de Atacama
Licancabur
Atacama Desert, Chile / Bolivia
5,916 m SummitHighest Crater Lake in the World
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A strikingly symmetrical stratovolcano on the Chile-Bolivia border in the high Atacama, with a summit crater lake that is among the highest lakes in the world. It defines the desert skyline.
Snow-capped Villarrica volcano above the Chilean Lake District
Villarrica
Pucón, Chile
Active Lava LakeGuided Summit Climbs
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One of Chile's most active volcanoes, rising above the resort town of Pucón in the Lake District. Its snow-capped cone often holds a lava lake, and guided ascents reach the crater rim.
Arenal Volcano rising above the jungle near La Fortuna, Costa Rica
Arenal Volcano
La Fortuna, Costa Rica
Active 1968–2010Eco-Adventure Hub
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A near-perfect conical stratovolcano near La Fortuna, highly active from 1968 until it entered a resting phase around 2010. Base trails and nearby hot springs draw many visitors.
Turquoise acid crater lake inside Poás Volcano, Costa Rica
Poás Volcano
Central Valley, Costa Rica
One of World's Largest Craters
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An active stratovolcano north of the Central Valley holding one of the world's largest active craters, with a steaming acidic lake. A short paved trail reaches the crater overlook.
Glowing lava lake inside Nyiragongo's crater, Democratic Republic of Congo
Mount Nyiragongo
Virunga, Democratic Republic of Congo
World's Largest Lava LakeVEI-1 Continuously Active
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A stratovolcano in Virunga National Park holding one of the world's largest persistent lava lakes. Guided overnight treks reach a rim camp overlooking the glowing crater.
Snow-capped Cotopaxi stratovolcano under clear skies, Ecuador
Cotopaxi
Ecuador
5,897 m / 19,347 ftOne of World's Highest Active Volcanoes
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A glacier-clad stratovolcano in the Andes and one of the world's highest active volcanoes, centrepiece of a national park south of Quito. Its symmetrical cone is a noted mountaineering objective.
Bubbling lava lake inside Erta Ale volcano in the Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
Erta Ale
Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
Persistent Lava Lake Since 1906Below Sea Level Caldera
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A remote shield volcano in the searing Danakil Depression, holding one of the world's few long-lived lava lakes. Reaching it requires a guided multi-day expedition across the desert.
Summit of La Soufrière volcano rising through mist, Guadeloupe
La Soufrière
Guadeloupe, French West Indies
Last Major Eruption 1976–77
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The highest peak in the Lesser Antilles, an active stratovolcano on Guadeloupe's Basse-Terre island. A steaming, fumarole-dotted summit is reached on a hike through lush rainforest.
Ash-grey summit zone of Piton de la Fournaise on Réunion island
Piton de la Fournaise
Réunion, France
One of World's Most Active Volcanoes
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One of the most active shield volcanoes on Earth, on the island of Réunion, erupting on average every few months. Its accessible caldera and crater are reached by a moderate hike.
Volcán de Fuego erupting beside Acatenango, Guatemala
Acatenango & Volcán de Fuego
Antigua, Guatemala
Fuego Erupts Multiple Times Daily
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Twin peaks near Antigua; hikers camp on the dormant Acatenango to watch the neighbouring Fuego, one of Central America's most active volcanoes, erupt through the night.
Lava flows from Fagradalsfjall eruption on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula
Fagradalsfjall
Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland
Eruptions 2021–2023
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The Fagradalsfjall volcanic system produced three fissure eruptions from 2021 to 2023 after about 800 years without eruptive activity on Reykjanes. Eruptions since December 2023 belong to the separate Svartsengi system.
Eyjafjallajökull's eruption column rising above Iceland's snowfields
Eyjafjallajökull
South Iceland
2010 Eruption Shut European Airspace
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An ice-capped stratovolcano whose 2010 eruption sent an ash plume across Europe that grounded air travel for days. Its glacier and outlet valleys are explored on guided hikes.
Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru rising through morning mist in Java
Mount Bromo
East Java, Indonesia
Inside Tengger CalderaPart of Bromo-Tengger-Semeru NP
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An active volcano rising from a vast sea of volcanic sand within Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Sunrise views over its smoking crater and the surrounding caldera are a major draw.
Turquoise acid crater lake inside Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java
Kawah Ijen
East Java, Indonesia
World's Largest Acid LakeFamous Blue Fire at Night
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A volcano complex famous for its electric-blue flames of burning sulphuric gas, seen on night hikes, and a turquoise acidic crater lake. Sulphur is still mined by hand from the crater.
Mount Rinjani's volcanic cone above Lombok's forested slopes
Mount Rinjani
Lombok, Indonesia
3,726 m / 12,224 ftSecond Highest Volcano in Indonesia
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The second-highest volcano in Indonesia, dominating Lombok. Its large summit caldera holds a crescent lake and a small active cone, reached on a demanding multi-day trek.
Anak Krakatau island volcano rising from the Sunda Strait, Indonesia
Krakatoa (Anak Krakatau)
Sunda Strait, Indonesia
Born 1927 After 1883 eruption
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A young island volcano that emerged from the sea where the original Krakatoa was destroyed in the catastrophic 1883 eruption. It remains active and is visited by boat from Java.
Mount Tambora's vast caldera on Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Mount Tambora
Sumbawa, Indonesia
Deadliest Eruption in Recorded History (1815)VEI-7 Supereruption
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Site of the largest eruption in recorded history in 1815, which triggered a global cooling known as the Year Without a Summer. A huge caldera crowns the peak, reached by multi-day trek.
Mount Etna seen from the International Space Station above Sicily
Mount Etna
Sicily, Italy
Europe's Most Active VolcanoUNESCO World Heritage
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Europe's tallest and most active volcano, a frequently erupting stratovolcano on Sicily's east coast. Its heights are reached by cable car and off-road vehicles from Rifugio Sapienza.
Mount Vesuvius looming above the Bay of Naples, Italy
Mount Vesuvius
Naples, Italy
Destroyed Pompeii in 79 ADStill Active
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The stratovolcano overlooking the Bay of Naples, best known for the eruption in 79 AD that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum. A short trail leads to its crater rim.
Aerial view of Stromboli island volcano in the Tyrrhenian Sea
Stromboli
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Nearly Continuously Erupting for 2,000 YearsLighthouse of the Mediterranean
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An island stratovolcano in the Tyrrhenian Sea known for its near-constant mild explosive activity, which has erupted almost continuously for centuries and lights up the sky at night.
Mount Fuji's iconic snow-capped cone above the Japanese countryside
Mount Fuji
Honshu, Japan
3,776 m / 12,388 ftUNESCO World Heritage
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Japan's highest peak and a dormant stratovolcano whose symmetrical snow-capped cone is a national icon and UNESCO World Heritage site. It is climbed during a short official summer season.
Rolling green caldera walls of Mount Aso, Kumamoto, Japan
Mount Aso
Kumamoto, Kyushu, Japan
One of the World's Largest Calderas
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An active volcano set within one of the world's largest calderas in central Kyushu. Its Nakadake crater vents gas and steam and can be viewed by road or ropeway when activity permits.
Sakurajima volcano rising from Kagoshima Bay, Japan
Sakurajima
Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan
Among World's Most Active Volcanoes
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A highly active stratovolcano across the bay from Kagoshima, erupting frequently with ash that regularly dusts the city. A short ferry links it to town, and viewpoints ring its base.
Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes rising above central Mexico
Popocatépetl
Puebla / Mexico City, Mexico
5,426 m / 17,802 ftNear Mexico City
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An active stratovolcano and the second-highest peak in Mexico, visible from Mexico City on clear days. Its ongoing activity keeps a permanent exclusion zone around the summit.
Emerald crater lake on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, New Zealand
Tongariro Alpine Crossing
North Island, New Zealand
UNESCO Dual HeritageNew Zealand's Best Day Walk
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A full-day hike across an active volcanic landscape in Tongariro National Park, passing craters, steaming vents, and the vivid Emerald Lakes beneath the cone of Ngauruhoe.
Whakaari/White Island volcano rising from the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
Whakaari / White Island
Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
No Public Landings
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An active offshore volcano in the Bay of Plenty. After the deadly 2019 eruption, public landings and on-island tours ceased; Tourism New Zealand says no boat tours or flights that land on the island operate. Scenic flights remain available.
Volcanic glass threads called Pele's hair at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua
Masaya Volcano
Masaya, Nicaragua
Crater Viewpoints Reached by Road
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An active caldera complex whose Santiago crater has sustained an open lava lake. A road reaches the crater area, but access and viewpoints follow current park and volcanic-safety restrictions.
Taal Volcano island rising from Taal Lake, viewed from Tagaytay, Philippines
Taal Volcano
Batangas, Philippines
15 × 20 km Active Caldera
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An active 15-by-20-kilometre caldera largely filled by Taal Lake; its 5-kilometre-wide Volcano Island contains the vents of recorded eruptions. PHIVOLCS keeps the entire island as a Permanent Danger Zone, so view it from Tagaytay rather than entering.
Mayon Volcano's perfect cone in Albay province, Philippines
Mayon Volcano
Albay, Philippines
Most Perfect Volcanic Cone on Earth
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An active stratovolcano in southern Luzon renowned for its near-perfect symmetrical cone. Its frequent eruptions keep the upper slopes off-limits, so visits center on ATV tours at the base.
Mount Pinatubo's massive eruption column rising above Luzon, 1991
Mount Pinatubo
Zambales, Luzon, Philippines
1991 Eruption — Second Largest of 20th Century
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Site of one of the twentieth century's largest eruptions in 1991, which reshaped the landscape and cooled global temperatures. Its summit crater now holds a striking blue-green lake.
Summit of Mount Teide in Teide National Park, Tenerife
Mount Teide
Tenerife, Spain
3,715 m — Highest Point in SpainUNESCO World Heritage
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The highest point in Spain and a dormant volcano dominating Tenerife, set in a national park. A cable car climbs most of the way, with a permit needed for the final stretch to the summit.
Ol Doinyo Lengai's stark cone rising from Tanzania's Great Rift Valley
Ol Doinyo Lengai
Tanzania
World's Only Active Natrocarbonatite Volcano
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An active stratovolcano in the East African Rift, unique as the only volcano known to erupt natrocarbonatite lava, which is unusually cool and dark. It is climbed on strenuous night ascents.
Kilimanjaro's snow-capped Kibo summit above the African savanna
Mount Kilimanjaro
Tanzania
5,895 m / 19,341 ft — Roof of AfricaUNESCO World Heritage
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The highest mountain in Africa and a dormant volcano with three cones, rising freestanding above the plains. Its glacier-topped summit is reached on multi-day guided treks through varied climate zones.
Kīlauea erupting with lava fountains at Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, Hawaii
Kīlauea
Big Island, Hawaii
World's Most Active VolcanoHawaii Volcanoes National Park
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A shield volcano within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park and one of the world's most active, with frequent eruptions in its Halemaumau crater viewed from park overlooks and trails.
Mauna Kea's summit with observatories above the clouds on Hawaii Island
Mauna Kea
Big Island, Hawaii
Tallest Mountain on Earth from Sea FloorWorld-Class Observatories
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A dormant shield volcano and the highest point in Hawaii; measured from its base on the seafloor it is the tallest mountain on Earth. Its summit hosts major astronomical observatories.
Haleakalā summit casting its shadow through clouds, Maui
Haleakalā
Maui, Hawaii
Haleakalā National ParkSunrise Above the Clouds
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A massive shield volcano forming most of eastern Maui, its vast summit depression protected as a national park. The high summit is a popular spot for viewing sunrise above the clouds.
Mount St. Helens with its blast-crater profile, Washington State
Mount St. Helens
Washington, United States
1980 Eruption Killed 57 PeopleNational Volcanic Monument
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A Cascade Range stratovolcano whose 1980 eruption blew away its north flank in the deadliest volcanic event in US history. Its horseshoe crater and recovering blast zone are now a national monument.
Glacier-covered Mount Rainier looming above Tacoma, Washington
Mount Rainier
Washington, United States
4,392 m / 14,411 ftMost Glaciated Peak in Lower 48
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The highest peak in the Cascades, a glacier-clad stratovolcano south of Seattle at the heart of its own national park. Considered potentially dangerous, its meadows and summit draw hikers and climbers.
Grand Prismatic Spring's vivid colors at Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone Caldera
Wyoming, United States
Supervolcano Under Yellowstone NPGrand Prismatic Spring
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A vast volcanic caldera beneath Yellowstone National Park, a supervolcano that powers the park's geysers and hot springs. Boardwalk trails lead through its geothermal basins.